Cromwell Becomes Lord Protector

Date: December 16, 1653 • Location: London, United Kingdom

Oliver Cromwell became Lord Protector of the Commonwealth of England.

Oliver Cromwell was an English statesman and soldier, widely regarded as one of the most important figures in British history. He came to prominence during the Wars of the Three Kingdoms, initially as a senior commander in the Parliamentarian army and later as a republican politician. A leading advocate of the execution of Charles I in January 1649, which led to the establishment of the Commonwealth of England, Cromwell ruled as Lord Protector from December 1653 until his death in September 1658.